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Criminological Praxis And Tearoom Trade Media Essay

Criminological Praxis And Tearoom Trade Media Essay Commend Humphreys investigation of the lunch nook exchange has end up being an amazingly questionable bit of research, so disputable in reality that many required his PhD to be repudiated. Humphreys utilized clandestine perception so as to examine unoriginal sexual experiences between men in open bathrooms, this is an amazingly dubious subject, and was much more so when the exploration was attempted; moreover, undercover research is frequently intensely censured for being exploitative, prompting extra contention. Clandestine research is the place specialists go covert to get their data. To decrease the potential for receptive impacts and to pick up passage to in any case distant settings, a few analysts have embraced the job of a secret member. By doing so they keep their examination mystery and put forth a valiant effort to act like different members in a social setting or gathering. (Bachman and Schutt, 2007:267) This paper will investigate whether the discussion encompassing the coffee bar exchange is an aftereffect of the topic contemplated, or the methodological methodology utilized. The exploration embraced by Humphreys will be talked about in some detail, depicting what the examination comprised of, and assessing the qualities and shortcomings of the philosophy. Thought will likewise be given to the utilization of clandestine research by and large, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of the strategy, just as undercover research directed by different specialists. Praise Humphreys led his exploration during the 1960s and his book Tearoom Trade: An investigation of gay experiences openly puts was distributed in 1970, with a subsequent release distributed in 1975. Humphreys did his examination so as to figure out who the men were, who were happy to chance capture so as to enjoy generic sex in broad daylight places, just as to reveal the elements of the experiences between the men in question, and find what this could enlighten us regarding human conduct. The principle finding of his exploration was that most of people participating in gay exercises inside the coffee bar drove the remainder of their lives at heteros. Humphreys utilized clandestine techniques so as to enter in to the lunch nook. A lunch nook is an open latrine where men meet for sex with other men. (Banyard and Flanagan, 2005:27) Humphreys (1970, pp page 2-3) recommends that the explanation open bathrooms are so perfect for unoriginal sex is on the grounds that they can give both an open and private setting. Open bathrooms are effectively available, yet they give minimal open perceivability. Because of this Humphreys concentrated his investigation on bathrooms inside open parks, as they were regularly frequented by men looking for moment sex because of their simple access and restricted use by general individuals from people in general. So as to be acknowledged by the members of the coffee bar exchange, Humphreys, expected the job of coffee bar watchqueen by filling in as a post with the duty to caution of moving toward outsiders in return for the option to watch the gay movement. (Kimmel, 1988:22) By going about as the watchqueen, Humphreys had the option to unreservedly see what was happening in the coffee bars without doubt from the veritable members. This utilization of duplicity has been intensely reprimanded by many, as double dealing inside research is viewed as profoundly deceptive. Numerous social researchers feel that it is unscrupulous for an analyst to cover his personality to increase inside data. Others feel masked perception is moral as long as the government assistance of the subjects is ensured. (Fitzgerald and Cox, 2002:133) Despite the fact that he used misleading, Humphreys went to certain lengths to ensure his members, which will be examined later. Moreover if he somehow managed to have entered the lunch nooks, and declared his job as a scientist, the probability is that all sexual movement would have been ended and the men who frequented the coffee bars would have left, either because of a paranoid fear of being found as an individual who looks for indifferent sex, the dread or criminal conviction, or for the sheer reality of not wishing to be seen by a specialist. Regardless of whether the members remained, all things considered, they would have modified their conduct, as they was already aware they were being watched. In the event that Humphreys had educated the coffee bar goers regarding his examination, the outcomes which he got would most likely not have been as substantial, as the outcomes he acquired by utilizing undercover techniques. Another issue that emerges from the utilization of secret strategies and trickery is that of educated assent. Incognito member perception is unmistakably an infringement of the standard of educated assent. (Bulmer, 1982:218) Incognito techniques depend on the exploration subject being unconscious of the examination occurring; it can accordingly be contended that by contemplating individuals without their earlier information is a penetrate of human rights. Individuals ought to unmistakably reserve the option to choose whether or not to take part in any examination, and their choice ought to be founded on full comprehension of what the exploration comprises of, and how any close to home data or information acquired will be utilized. Each code of morals intended to manage inquire about including human subjects offers power to the prerequisite of completely educated willful assent on the part regarding the individual concerned. (Gregory, 2003:35) Humphreys explore obviously abuses this requirement for educated assent; notwithstanding, it again can be contended that his examination discoveries couldn't have been gotten by some other methods. It is additionally essential to take note of, that at the time the exploration was directed, there were no expert rules making educated assent an examination prerequisite. By watching the members clandestinely it very well may be contended that Humphreys was likewise attacking their entitlement to security, in any case, as they were directing private acts, in an open space, is this analysis reasonable? Any male is allowed to enter the mens bathroom, and watch the goings on, it was distinctly by recording his perceptions that Humphreys can be condemned for attacking security. Just as watching the gay demonstrations led in the lunch nooks, Humphreys occupied with verbal associations with twelve men he experienced during his examination, he named these the escalated dozen. Humphreys uncovered his actual personality to these twelve men, illuminating them regarding his actual explanation behind going to the coffee bars. This empowered him to direct inside and out meetings. With the assistance of certain dinners together and various beverages, all consented to coordinate in ensuing meeting meetings. (Humphreys, 1970:36) It can without much of a stretch be contended that the escalated dozen, were the main members in Humphreys study who gave full educated assent. Strangely, particularly to the individuals who scrutinize Humphreys utilization of duplicity, Laud himself expresses that, Aside from the deliberate perceptions themselves, these discussions establish the most extravagant wellspring of information in the investigation. (Humphreys, 1970:37) This acquires to discuss whether the undercover techniques utilized were truly called for, as Humphreys got significant data from the escalated dozen, by uncovering to them his actual personality and reason. In any case, it could be contended, that without his utilization of misleading, and the way that he regularly frequented the coffee bars, that the twelve men would not collaborate. In the event that an all out outsider had moved toward these men, would they admit about their gay adventures? Social degenerates inside bathrooms and somewhere else create cautious barriers against untouchables, including uncommon signals and extraordinary alert with outsiders. (Warwick, 1982:39) Was it since they had become associates with Humphreys as of now that they were eager to tell all? Tragically it is difficult to have the option to address these inquiries. So as to increase significantly more data about the men who took an interest in the coffee bar exchange, Humphreys showed up of the men he saw just as taking note of the tags of their vehicles. By acting like an economic specialist Humphreys had the option to get the enrollment subtleties for the vehicles being referred to from a neighborly police officer; again this method is morally faulty as Humphreys indeed utilized trickiness to increase private data about individuals. After accepting the names and addresses of the members, he visited their homes and mentioned objective facts and notes about the physical appearance of the house, just as the area. Humphreys then exploited his job as an examination partner for a nearby research community. He was asked by the inside to deliver a poll for a social wellbeing review, for men in the neighborhood network. Humphreys considered this to be a chance to remember the coffee bar members for the study, choosing 50 members to be reviewed alongsi de 50 different individuals from the network. Around a year after his participation at the coffee bars, he adequately changed his appearance, with the goal that the lunch nook members would be not able to remember him as the voyeuristic watchqueen, and continued to enter their homes, under the reason of a social specialist, so as to lead the social wellbeing review. This again raises moral issues, as Humphreys is by and by utilizing double dealing to enter in to the private space of the men he is investigating, and in view of this misleading he had the option to increase private data under affectations. It might likewise be contended that Humphreys was placing his members in hurts way, as the issue of generic gay experiences is a delicate one. The same number of the men he reviewed had hetero existences, with spouses and families, he was placing them in genuine peril of being uncovered, which may of prompted their own lifes being annihilated. Be that as it may, paying little mind to how the data was gotten, Humphreys guaranteed he took each measure to forestall the data being utilized by any other person, and to ensure the namelessness and privacy of the members. The British Sociological Association express that, The namelessness and protection of the individuals who partake in the resear

Health Care Careers Diagram and Summary Essay

What is a Physical Therapist do? Every one of us has a significant job in social insurance field whether a Pharmacist, Technician, Lab Scientist, Therapist, Nurses, Doctors, and other human services experts. They have one reason to give the best nature of care to the patients with empathetic and regard. They are guided by the principles and rules set up by the state and central government to keep up legitimate norms and update the procedures concerning social insurance conveyance. Profession Description. Physical advisors in some cases alluded to as PTs, help individuals who have wounds or diseases improve their development and deal with their torment (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012). PT assumes a significant job in restoration and offers treatment to the patients with constant conditions or wounds. They analyze the patients’ broken developments by watching them walk, stand, balance, coordination, quality, scope of movement and some more. Physical advisors function as a major aspect of a human services group, regulating crafted by physical specialist collaborators and helpers and talking with doctors and specialists and different pros (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012). They work in health projects to support everybody for progressively dynamic ways of life. They additionally build up proper arrangement of care, contingent upon the patients condition whether it is a neurological case, orthopedic case, sports injury, pediatrics, geriatrics, sports, and others. Administrations Provided. Physical advisor administrations are wide range from intense consideration emergency clinic, sub-intense consideration, talented nursing office, home wellbeing, and outpatient care. Their work differs with the kind of patients they serve. Orthopedic/Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation is one of the administrations they gave, though they center around a wide range of musculoskeletal states of the whole spine and limits. Another is Vestibular Rehabilitation, which is more on balance, discombobulation, movement affectability, and vertigo recovery. Workforce jobs inside the administrations and items. The restoration group is made out of a physical advisor, physical specialist collaborator and recovery assistant. Normally physical advisor is the leader of the group with at any rate an unhitched males, doctorate, or masters’ certificate in non-intrusive treatment. They do the underlying assessments and evaluation of the patient upon affirmation. They additionally build up the consideration plan (long haul objectives and present moment, just as set up the treatment rules and parameters. The PTA’s work is to complete the treatment following the arrangement care set by the advisor, except if the treatment requires a specialization by a PT for instance, manual assembly, myofascial discharge procedures, and some more. The recovery aide’s work is to help keep up the recovery office or exercise center. They could likewise aid medicines with direct oversight by PT. They could likewise help by doing aftercare after the PT or PTA works with the patient, or do work area occupations like planning patients, though no degree or permit is required to fill in as a recovery assistant. Effect of Physical advisor on the human services associations. The advisor significance and effect on the medicinal services framework is exceptionally essential, by doing treatment they help and guide the patients to return on their earlier degree of capacity and accomplish their maximum potential. They likewise help forestall re-injury due to poor administration of the mending procedure, by setting up the correct activities, contingent upon the patients level, phase of recuperating, and comorbidities that accompanies the patient. Specialist likewise help by giving an elective type of malady mending and torment the executives, for instance a patient who has ligament torment on B knees that has been subject to solid torment medication. Treatment can utilize physical operators and modalities, similar to warm, cool, ultrasound, and perfect measure of activities to connect with week muscles and advance improved versatility. End Human services suppliers have various jobs in medicinal services industry. Every one of them has a unique reason on the best way to give a superior treatment, care, and analysis to the patients. Through legitimate instruction and preparing, they will have the option to give what the patients needs. Human services experts have one objective, which is to improve the patient and assist them with carrying on with a quality and sound life. Reference section A: Figure 1 †Diagram of Physical Therapist jobs and capacities in the social insurance network. Figure 1 depict as the job of MD, PT, PTA, and recovery assistant as to quiet mind. First the alluding MD makes the solution for the patient to be admitted to active recuperation. The physical specialist checks the solution start assessment, appraisal, and build up plan of care. The PT could continue with the treatment himself or go to the PTA. The PTA’s work is to start the treatment program following the objectives and treatment parameters set up by the PT. Recovery associate help the PT or PTA during treatment and assists with booking persistent visits just as screen protection inclusion for the patient. References Department of Labor Statistics. (2012, April 6). What Physical Therapists Do. Recovered from http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapists.htm#tab-2 PT1. (2013). Active recuperation One. Recovered from http://www.physicaltherapyone.net/administrations

Michelangelo case paper Essay Example For Students

Michelangelo case paper Essay While on a visit through Italy, I had the brilliant chance to visit the Sistine Chapel. This event was a once in a blue moon experience where I became hopelessly enamored with the dazzling modeler and excellent artworks by one of the most appreciated specialists, Michelangelo. Michelangelo was referred to during his time as truly outstanding. He was requested to paint the Sistine Chapel, yet additionally to make Pope Julius II tomb. For just about three years, Michelangelo painted these most huge fine arts on the roof and west divider behind the raised area. The roof depicts events and people from the Old Testament, for example, Separating Light from Darkness, the Creation of Adam, the Creation of Eve, the Temptation and Fall of Adam and Eve and the Flood. One of the most stunning scenes that is has constantly intrigued me, is the Creation of Adam. In this delineation it shows how God revives Adam, as the primary man. God is viewed as an older man, with a white whiskers, hung in a robe, while Adam is lying totally exposed. The outstretched arm from God to Adam is conferred to the Spark of Life from his own finger. Adam is viewed as reflecting Gods posture, and gives the feeling that man is made in the likeness of God. This is delineated from the selection from Genesis 1:27 God made man in his own picture; in the picture God he made him. What I find totally astounding are the couple of things that get over glimpsed inside this representation. Inside the Creation of Adam, it is accepted that Eve is being ensured by Gods left arm as she takes a gander at Adam during this creation and anticipating her introduction to the world. Something else is that Adam is lying on the Earth accomplishing the breath of life. Taking a gander at the roof of the Sistine Chapel, it is stunning how Michelangelo comprehended that his ability was in his psyche and not in his grasp. He accepted that the sublime part we acquire from God is the psychological force. He depicted a precise picture of the human mind and set God over this picture with holy messengers around him portraying various degrees of feelings. Picking Michelangelo for my midterm venture was a simple undertaking for me. He has been a motivating craftsman that I have concentrated before and consistently making the most of his works of art. The Creation of Adam has consistently been something I was keen on. I love everything about the representation, from the callous assortment of Adam anticipating the breath of life, to the manner in which God is seen. The terrifying piece of finding out about the Sistine Chapel, is that it is said the Vatican may be compelled to constrain the measure of guests if the new air frameworks don't lessen the risky degrees of contamination. There is around 20,000 individuals that visit the Sistine Chapel day by day, from the stickiness to the earth brought into this modest space, the artworks re in danger of disappearing. There have been articulations expressing that there would not be further rebuilding efforts to the Chapel, just normal upkeep. With the rebuilding efforts conceivably reaching a conclusion, and the Sistine Chapel in peril, I am happy that I had the option to make the excursion to Italy and experience such a great site. I am upbeat that I am ready to share my insight into the Sistine Chapel and complete a glass painting of the Creation of Adam. My midterm venture has a great deal of importance to me.

Creative Essay Examples - How to Write One of These Essays?

Creative Essay Examples - How to Write One of These Essays?You can find many creative essay samples for college. You should know that these essays can be easily used in the test, if you know how to use them. Here are some ideas about what to do.First, you must come up with a difficult task. What is important for you to consider is your abilities and talents and not necessarily any background you have. Your uniqueness makes you stand out in the crowd, and this is the way you will show it when writing an essay for test.Then, you must put down an idea. It would be good to start with the beginning, although this can be a little tricky at first. Make sure that you make the task easier on yourself. By remembering the outline, you will be able to remember the specific ideas when you write the essay.Second, write in different time zones, if possible. This makes it easier for you to concentrate, since you do not have to wake up early to write. Also, the writing is made simpler since you do no t have to edit the topic or style of the essay. Most of the essay samples for college use the present tense, which allows you to write straight into the article.Third, when you start writing, think about a concept and use your creativity. When you start to write, do not worry about the rules. The most important thing is the end result, which can only come with writing, so just let it flow and think.Fourth, as you write, keep in mind to create the story. When you are writing, you need to start with a concept. Try to give some details about that concept, so that when the end result comes, you will know it.One of the great creative essay samples for college are those written by popular authors, such as Christopher Hitchens, and Albert Camus. However, you do not need to be famous to become successful with this essay. A good idea is to use your imagination and creativity, and you can be the one who will be the best in the field.With all the elements of creativity and the basics of writin g, you can actually use this to write a big masterpiece on a major topic. Be original, and focus on something that you can be proud of.

Healthcare Bill Essay - 275 Words

Healthcare Bill (Essay Sample) Content: Healthcare BillStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourseLecturerDate of SubmissionOne of the issues that have really moved America after its elimination of terrorism and disease is the Obama Health Care Bill. Many Americans have stood to oppose the passing of it to become a law. From many years of the past, the bill has been kept pending by several regimes that have come and gone. They have failed, intentionally, to allow for its passing.When Obama was elected as the president of America, he had this as one of his key targets. Amazing is how he never even allowed for a debate over it. He only signed it to give his consent. May be this explains why it is called by his name. Many people have questioned this, and tried to prove it as an inappropriate move, but it already is and is not being changed soon. However, this is one of the land marks in America. This is because of the unification of the two political parties in making sure that it t was worked on.The medical bill is a sche me that touches majorly on two key issues. These are the payment of doctors and a cover for the children of America. About doctors, it addresses the point that their wages should not be reduced whatsoever as had been proposed earlier. The key thing is that the people, and particularly seniors, who use Medicare, would start getting quality services, (Lowrey 2013).About children, the law a...

Essay on Organized Crime Wthin The Unit - 1461 Words

Organized Crime Within the United States Organized crime is a widespread topic of concern among many Americans due to its popularity in the media and entertainment industry. The public is aware of its existence, yet is not fully aware of why and how this complex â€Å"underworld† exists. In order to fully understand this area of criminology, one must take into account the characteristics of organized crime, the variables that allow organized crime to thrive, its large-scale effects on society, and the measures that have been taken to extinguish organized crime. The roots of organized crime can be traced back to periods of vast amounts of immigration within the United States. Many of the immigrants sought wealth and prosperity upon their†¦show more content†¦According to Ianni, there are six types of causal relationships within the networks of organized crime. The first relationship stems from childhood bonds in which the individuals were of the same race and socioeconomic background. The second segue into organized crime comes from the recruitment of talented young boys. There is also a high amount of involvement in organized crime that stems from past prison acquaintances. Although infrequent, the fourth type of causal relationship is with wives and lovers that have been known to take part in organized crime. Next are kinship ties, which are also capable of fostering criminal relationships. The last and most common type of causal relationship is between partners who are in complementary business positions. Ianni contends that the strengths of each of these causal relationships is due to the fact that each is â€Å"marked by a sense of mutual trust in the personal characters of those within the relationship† (Ianni 1998). Although no two groups of organized criminals are exactly alike, many share a common framework and acknowledge one another as suppliers of a demanded â€Å"Mafioso† protection (Nelken 1995). Overall, there are two widely used analogies when analyzing organized crime: the quasi-government analogy and the firm analogy. The quasi-government analogy stems from the fact that â€Å"the core business of criminal

American History Study Notes - 1649 Words

History Questions (Order # A2059769) On June 17, 1972 police arrested five men in connection to a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate building in Washington, DC. Because of the scandal that resulted, there were a number of political effects on succeeding presidential administrations. One of the most significant outcomes of Watergate scandal was the defining of an obscure presidential power: executive privilege. Because of the existence of a secret campaign fund which financed the break-in, after the scandal broke, both Congress and the Supreme Court seriously altered the issue of campaign finance. And finally, the Watergate scandal altered the relationship between the media and politicians; giving the media the excuse for scrutinizing the most private aspects of a politicians personal life. In 1981, Ronald Reagan made Supply Side Economics the main economic policy for his presidential administration. This was the idea that lower taxes would spur economic growth, expand the economy, and ultimately increase tax revenue for the government. However, his opponents called his idea Voodoo Economics, and was a controversial idea because of the concept that lowering the tax rates for businesses would indeed increase government tax revenues. Many critics felt that it flew in the face of logic, and the only effect that lowering tax rates would have would be to lower tax revenues. (Supply Side Economics) Three years later, on AugustShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Among Black or African Population Gcu1095 Words   |  5 PagesPromotion Among Black or African American Population [Your Name] Grand Canyon University: Family-Centered Health Promotion(NRS-429V) January 10, 2016  Health Promotion Among Black or African American Population The Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2015) notes that â€Å"Starting in 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requires federal agencies to use a minimum of five race categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, AsianRead MoreThis Study Is A Continuation Of Research Conducted By The1323 Words   |  6 PagesThis study is a continuation of research conducted by the faculty members and doctoral students from the School of Professional Psychology (SOPP) at Wright State University. Cheryl Meyer, J.D., Ph.D., is the current primary investigator in this research project. 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The Crucible By John Proctor - 895 Words

John Proctor, a prominent individual in both the Salem Witch Trials and The Crucible, was tried and executed for witchcraft in 1692. When the witchcraft hysteria first began in Salem village in the winter of 1692, Proctor became an outspoken opponent of the trials and stated to many that the afflicted girls, who had been accusing many of the villagers of witchcraft, were frauds and liars (Brooks). There were many parallels between John Proctor and his character in The Crucible, including his vocal opposition towards the trials and his strong Puritan values that influenced his actions. As an involved member of the Salem community, Proctor was incredibly concerned with his reputation. Proctor s young slave Mary Warren began experiencing fits after the scandal broke out. She [Warren] testified that Proctor s spirit beat her and forced her to touch the Devil s book (Brooks). His involvement was interpreted by the community, as him performing witchcraft in attempts to possess the girls. Abigail Williams played a significant role in the Salem Witch Trials. Williams was the niece of Reverend Samuel Parris, and one of the first to be accused of witchcraft in Salem. Abigail s fictional character was somewhat accurately represented in the play. She was one of the most prominent accusers during the trials. Of the complaints filed, Abigail Williams made 41 of them (Lewis). She began experiencing fits at the same time as her cousin, Betty Parris. Although Abigail was 11 whenShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By John Proctor968 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters in The crucible and show how Miller presents the motivations for their actions. Think about: Reputation- is this a motivating factor for any of the characters Power – Which characters are motivated by power Witchcraft – how are the accusations used? Who benefits? How? 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The trial would either lock up or hang those who are accusedRead MoreThe Importance Of Common Core Standards1114 Words   |  5 Pagessituation. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible; the character of John Proctor is an honorable man despite having committed wrongful acts. He was able to redeem himself through acts that is considered courageous, such as when he refuses to contribute to the lie of witchcraft in Salem, when he fights for the people who were convicted of witchcraft and when he regrets being a dishonest man. John Proctor showed his good nature many times throughout the play. In the last act, John Proctor refused to confess to theRead MoreThe Importance Of Common Core Standards1114 Words   |  5 Pagessituation. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible; the character of John Proctor is an honorable man despite having committed wrongful acts. He was able to redeem himself through acts that is considered courageous, such as when he refuses to contribute to the lie of witchcraft in Salem, when he fights for the people who were convicted of witchcraft and when he regrets being a dishonest man. John Proctor showed his good nature many times throughout the play. In the last act, John Proctor refused to confess to the

Father-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences - 1223 Words

Father-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences In both William Shakespeares Hamlet and August Wilsons Fences, the emphasis placed on parent-child relationship is vital, as family plays an important role in developing a characters values as well as his or her upbringing does. While Ophelia, Laertes, and Hamlet show loyalty to their fathers unconditionally, Cory, even though looks up Troy as a figure, eventually exhibits disrespect to him. The relationship that Ophelia shares with her father, Polonius, is rather dogmatic to say the least. Throughout Hamlet, Polonius demonstrates almost absolute control over Ophelia as if she were a tool with the sole purpose of serving Polonius. As a result of a weakness of mind caused by a lack of†¦show more content†¦We see responsibility, obedience, and devotion in father-child relationships in Hamlet. But Troy-Cory relationship in Fences is not the case. Whether the cause is generational gap or Troys selfishness or Corys noncompliance, T roy never completely gains the love from his own son even after his death. Their relationship never blooms. Initially, Cory may innocently display his admiration to Troy because of his athletic ability and because of a simple reason: a love from a normal son to his father. Through Roses word, we know that Cory tries to do as best as he can to earn one compliment from his father, Everything that boy do...he do for you. He wants you to say Good job, son. Thats all.(I.iii). Unfortunately, theres always a conflict in that relation. Cory asks his father, How come you aint never liked me? and Troy answers, Liked you? Who the hell say I got to like you?.../ You eat everyday.../ Got a roof over your head.../ Got clothes on your back.../ What you think that is?.../ Its my job./ Its my responsibility!(I. iii). This conversation between Cory and Troy clarifies everything. Troy doesnt like his son. Troy takes care of his family including Cory because of his duty. Troy thinks he owe Cory. Of cou rse, there must be some love from Troy to Cory, from a father to his son, but the bitter experiences Troy has in the past soon fence himself in to be a selfish,Show MoreRelatedRoles Of Women In Hamlet982 Words   |  4 Pageswomen in plays such as â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson and â€Å"Hamlet† by Shakespeare. In these plays, the women are the underlying factors for the actions of many other characters. The women in both these plays may seem similar due to the stereotypical roles they seem to be in, but they couldn’t be more different. In Hamlet, Gertrude (Hamlet’s mother) and Ophelia (Hamlet’s lover) affected a lot of Hamlet’s actions, while seemingly being represented as minor. Whereas in the play Fences, Rose is a figure whoRead MoreA Heros Journey3224 Words   |  13 PagesA Hero’s Journey: Hamlet and Simba What images come to mind as you reflect on your childhood? 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Product And Cost Leadership Lead Market †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Product And Cost Leadership Lead Market? Answer: Introduction Strategic management is defined as group of decisions and activities undertaken by manager and which helps in deciding the result of organization performance. The manager should possess knowledge and skills regarding strategies and competitive nature of organization so to take correct decisions (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). It also means planning the unforeseen contingencies which can occur in future and how organization can come out of it. Company background The Coco-cola is known as the world famous trademark for its beverage and coke. Coco-cola is possessing more than 400 brands in 200 countries. The Coca-Cola Company will be keeping on adding more than 50 billion of drinks serving every day around the world. This will in keep increasing market share and growth due to the rise in demand of the non-alcoholic refreshment business. Internal strengths Coco-cola is emerging as worlds leader in beverage distributor and present in world for more than 100 years. Its mission statement is to become a thriving business in upcoming years, inspiring optimism, creating happiness in life for refreshment, and also to create value by creating image in peoples mind. Resources Coca-Cola possesses the huge and sustainable financial assets. They utilize money related assets to invest in billions of dollars in real markets, for example, India, China, Russia and a couple of potential markets. Investment money is utilized to assemble the brand, foundation and to increase strong partners to extend distribution network. Capabilities With such a strong financial position Coco-cola is proceeding towards developing international market on large scale. The money is used in investing for various purposes like developing infrastructure, employee training and growing distribution channels. They uses financial sources in implementing strategies of competitive advantage. Coca-Cola proves be having an effective organizational capacity. It can employee 100 thousand employees at a time and offers the collection of more than 500 brands of soda pops in almost 200 nations around the globe (Kindstrm, Kowalkowski Sandberg, 2013). Their items show up nearly in every eateries, stores, films halls, school and vending machines. Coca-Cola knows how to reduce the distance between customer and their products. Generic strategies The strategy utilized by Coca Cola is that of cost leadership. This is a technique utilized by a few major brands by global companies in the market. Cost leadership is appropriate powerful methodology that supports in marking rapid increment in market share and gaining popularity amongst customer. Generally, the working class want to spend less on daily need items, which frames a substantial part of Coca Cola's customer base. Coca Cola has reserved the costs of its items low to attract all types of customers. There are reasonable price products and accessible conveniently in every part of the world (Collins Winrow, 2010). Coca Cola has guaranteed equally affordability and availability which has prompted higher deals and reputation. This has turned out to be a competitive advantage for Coco-cola in accepting sustainable approaches. While cost leadership as the main generic strategy used by Coco-cola, it also adopts product differentiation to create competitive advantage over competit ors. It has brought numeral products which are healthy including juices and health drinks and aiming towards health of customer. So, Coca Cola has a mix of cost leadership and differentiation to advance competitive advantage and to figure customer reliability. Competitors force Coco-cola is having the strong competition from rivalry. This component of Porters five force model discloses the power of competitors present in market on each other. For Coco-cola situation, this effect depends on the follwing elements. High aggressiveness of firms (strong force) Low switching cost (strong force) Companies like PepsiCo, Cadbury, Fanta, Sprite and Schweppes compete with Coco-cola. Such aggressiveness is detectable in technological development, forceful promoting, and brand name loyalty. Then again, exchanging cost is low, which implies that it is simple for customers to change from Coco-cola to different brands, in this manner making rivalry significantly harder. Consequently, this part of the Five Forces model demonstrates that competitive analysis is among the huge attentive point in Coco-cola strategy formation. For more than a decade PepsiCo has been the strongest competitor for Coco-cola. Bargaining power of buyer The bargaining power of buyer is high in influencing Coco-colas business. In case of Coco-cola buyers high bargaining power depends on two factors: Low switching cost size of individuals. It is simple for customers to switch brands, consequently making them capable in convincing establishments like Coco-cola to assure consumer satisfaction. On another side, every buyer purchase is small in comparison to Coco-cola aggregate incomes. This situation creates difficulty for customer at individual level. In this manner, the Five Forces model demonstrates that Coco-cola must incorporate the buying power of customers as amongst the most critical factors in creating strategies. Bargaining power of supplier Coco-cola is experiencing weak force in suppliers bargaining power. The porter analysis defines the power of supplier in imposing their requirements. In case of Coco-cola the bargaining power of supplier is very weak because of high number of supplier and is hardly any differentiation available. Even though Company is having fewer suppliers for its components, as it is having huge option to manage its suppliers from across the world. This situation creates difficult for supplier to compel their demand on company. The higher number of supplier and lower cost of switching creates convenience for company to switch to other suppliers. Thus, this factor of porter model shows Coco-cola need not to sort out to bargaining power of supplier in adopting strategies for leading industry and adopting innovation. Threat of substitution The chance of affecting business of Coco-cola due to substitution is very high. This factor of Porter model determines the power of substitute product existing in alluring customers. In case of Coco-cola, substitutes are exerting a strong force on the basis of high availability of substitutes and same performance by substitutes (Dobbs, 2014). The availability of substitutes for Coco-cola is from moderate to high. The substitute products are Pepsi, Tea, coffee and many more. However effect of these substitutes on performance of Coco-cola is very high due like nature of substitute product. These factors shows Coco-cola is required to diversify its product in order to counter the rivalry. Moreover company also need to prioritize the substitutes threat in business function for marketing, product innovation and growth strategies. Thus, substitution is creating substantial impact on business of company. Threat of new entrants Coco-cola is facing the moderate force in threat of new entrance. This factor of Porter model describes the effect of new entrants and competitors entering in market. In case of Coco-cola, new entrants are exerting a moderate risk on companys business due to following factors: Huge capital requirement in soft drink industry and higher cost of brand establishment like Coco-cola and Pepsi (Vining, 2011). Establishing a company like Coco-cola requires higher amount of capital. It is also potentially impossible for new entrants to advance a tough and costly trademark to compete against company. These components mark new entrants a weak force. Conversely there stand numerous firm with financial soundness to compete with Coco-cola and effects its business. Waterman 7 s framework Strategy: Coco-cola follows differentiation strategy with concentration on design, and capability of product. The Coco-cola has divided its strategy into five parts and they are functional strategy, operational strategy, business strategy, RC strategy and corporate strategy. Coco-cola Structure: Structure determines how an organisation structure can affect the outcomes for the business. In case of Coco-cola, it is following a basic business model having focus only on core competencies related to research, marketing and design of the products. However Coco-cola organisational structure and culture keeps on changing to allow more autonomy for decision making at every level to its employees. Coco-colas organizational structure is remaining to be hierarchical due to its larger size. Moreover, an important feature of it is represented by project based teams. This structure is adopted to satisfy more customer need and demands. Coco-cola also owns regional structure focusing on both centralisation and decentralisation. Systems: System is the way through which activities and procedures are planned with a specific end goal to finish the task to be done in a company. Coco-cola business operations depend on variety of frameworks that incorporate but not restricted to employee recruitment and enrolment, IT, fund and worker execution evaluation and others. The business process of company is focusing specifically on strategic activities and processes important for company. It enables Coco-cola to come out from competition and deliver best results to its customers. Coco-cola also possess directional and management system to control the various activities of company. Both systems ensure the importance of feedback, incentives and rewards to organization. Shared value: It can be defined as the centre value of an organization, which will influence the way of life of that specific company. Some of the shared values adopted by Coco-cola are sustainable development of society, support in healthy living, developing secure workplace, and lessen the environmental impacts (Singh, 2013). At that point, it is very simple to evaluate that the shared values really impact the strategy adopted by Coco-cola. The major values adopted by Coco-cola towards CSR are recycling of used bottles, innovative distribution, sustainable packaging and water stewardship. Skills: It can be understood as competencies existing amongst employees and organization. In case of Coco-cola, there are many factors attributing to success of Coco-cola. These are called skills which is possessed by company leading company to remarkable amount of success across the world. Following are the skills possessed by Coco-cola: Coco-cola ability to interpret the customer future need and demands which do not exist in present. Coco-colas ability to provide extraordinary good quality products which contribute to perfect customers experience. Coco-cola skills are also excellent in hyping customers emotion. This is done with help of media and advertisement through anticipation on its upcoming products. Coco-colas is becoming a daily need for people. Coco-colas continue to bring new products as well bringing improvement in existing products. It also possesses brilliant marketing and communication strategies leading it to top of market. Style: The style of Coco-cola consists of culture and future oriented strategies having concentration on its style to perform best in market. The slogan followed by One organization, one passion and one team drives the values of company to adapt to cultural diversity of various nations (Hanafizadeh, Ravasan, 2011). The Coco-cola has provided huge benefits and learning to employees to emerge as leader in market. As an establishment the company offers superior knowledge services to employees and as one team Coca-Cola indulge in associations built to business achievement. As per Curnin (2010), the mission of the company consists of sustainability and guiding peoples to preserve and safeguard the environment. Coca-Cola is continuously worried about the featured maintenance and strategies alongside the sector. It is also said that the organization offers improved profession approaches to its staff advancement and execution checking frameworks with a specific end goal to successfully slow down the deals rate. To connect with the workers and to push ahead with development, EIP performs has been incorporated in business-frameworks providing acknowledgments. In addition, the prizes and consideration agenda at Coca-Cola convinces personnel to grow along with the company (Bailey, 2014). Porter value chain analysis Definition: The value chain is an organization practices which are done in order to accomplish consumers value. This analysis also helps in evaluating cost and profit for the company. It also gives competitive advantage and shareholder values. Porter adopted a value chain in which activities are prioritised according to primary and supporting activities. Primary activities: Inbound logistics or suppliers: The primary suppliers of Coco-cola are Spherion, Ogilvy and many more. The materials of machineries, ingredients and packaging are provided by other companies to Coco-cola. According to freeman (2010) company is maintaining framework (support guidelines) that should be adopted by every suppliers it contracts with. These guidelines includes salary and bonus, abuse of labour and laws regarding environment, children protection act, discrimination, exploitation of employees, health, safety regulations, overtime and many more. Coco-cola effectively undertakes the issues regarding supplier principles and discontinue the contracts with that supplier. If principles are not followed by that supplier. Operations: The main operational area of Coco-cola includes coke and syrup production (Aghina, De Smet Heywood, 2014). The fundamental effect that Coca Cola creates on nature is concluded by its value chain by sales, packaging operations, advertising, dispersion and much more. The Coco-cola is functioning easily with dealers to diminish the results at each production level by concentrating on the product entire life cycle from the acquirement of the constituent, development, delivery, sales, advertising, post customer reuse (Bolwig, et al., 2010). Outbound logistics (consumers): The largest distribution or delivery network in the international market is covered by Coco-cola only. The completed good which is purchased by the customers is passed from various stages like storage, delivery, transportation, fulfillment of orders placed, and transporting, distributing network. Coca Cola is an international business that is producing and possessing 2400 types of refreshment products covering more than 200 different topographical regions and the organization additionally possesses and leases around 800 plants. The delivery networks are fast food corners like Mc Donald, grocery shop, selling machines that assist the products to reach the customers feasibly. Advertising and Sales Creativity is the impressive promoting strategy adopted by Coca Cola. The best four brand drinks are promoted by Coca Cola from the total products available with it. The primary focus of the organization is to expand its brand image in the customers through pro motion, developing out perfections in the design, packing, flavours and many more (Curnin, 2010). The development of the proper strategy with performance improvement has permitted the organization to increase its welfares and market share. Service: In view of achieving product value the repair administrations, training, customer support, and installation should be taken into consideration. The agents of Coca Cola are international vendors, merchants, proprietors, food stores, malls and so forth. The group gives its vendors dynamic internship to influence their business to accomplish profit by implementing vendors training and developing new market areas. The service factor helps Coco-cola in reaching to its customer through various ways satisfying all their demands and needs. This creates image of brand in minds of customer that company is fulfilling and taking care of their needs (Fearne, Garcia Martinez Dent, 2012). Support activities: Marketing and sales: Coco-cola end goal is to strengthen their brand connection with their customer. For this they need to continuously keep innovating their products. The marketing strategy used by them are direct sales, starting cold beverage store, and many more through which customer directly can open can and consume it. The techniques they are adopting are innovating design of product, changing packaging patterns, designing new promotion campaigns. Coco-cola adopts integrated promotional strategies by combing marketing mix, public relations, promotions and many more. Its marketing slogan is associated mainly with happy, enjoying and living a modern lifestyle. Coco-cola latest promotional strategy is to combine its 4 popular drink like Coco-cola, Diet coke, Coco-cola Zero and Coco-cola life in view of adopting single brand. It provides wider choice and selection to customers. Company infrastructure and management: The Coco-cola is managing thousands of warehouses and stores in world, helping in maintaining largest distribution in world. Company also have latest technology and advancement helping in retaining customers. Its many policies are unique for employee retention and salary increment motivating employees not to leave Coco-cola. Recommendations Coco-cola should consider some of the recommendation to enhance increase business in more nations. Some of the recommendation Coco-cola can adopt are- Plastic and aluminium canes to be replaced by more naturally environmental friendly disposed jars, manufacturing no-bubble version to target other diet conscious customer, expanding Coca-Cola transportation beyond the U.S market where it is right now sold , also launching free jar of Coke inside each two-litre jug of Coca-Cola, decreasing thick Cola pulp by 50 per cent, Growing offers of item to get coke one of their own rather than sharing, creating more marketing strategies to indulge all age of people, introducing products for all types of occasion and person. Conclusion The Coco-cola is one the biggest and famous beverage brand in the world. The Coco-cola is implementing various competitive strategies to stand in market. The company on regular basis keep checking its strength and weakness to lead in market by having control over them. Its uses strategies like porter 5 force model, Porter generic strategies, Value chain analysis and Waterman 7s framework to access its completion factor in market. References Aghina, W., De Smet, A., Heywood, S. (2014). The past and future of global organizations.McKinsey Quarterly,3, 97-106. Bailey, S., 2014. Understanding the value chain of the soft drink industry. [online] Available at: https://marketrealist.com/analysis/stockanalysis/consumer/beverages/charts/?featured_post=136367featured_chart=1378 37 (Accessed 8th September 2017). Bolwig, S., Ponte, S., Du Toit, A., Riisgaard, L., Halberg, N. (2010). Integrating poverty and environmental concerns into value?chain analysis: a conceptual framework.Development Policy Review,28(2), 173-194. Collins, M. K., Winrow, B. (2010). Porter's generic strategies as applied toward e-tailers post-Leegin.Journal of Product Brand Management,19(4), 306-311. Curnin, P., 2010. Porters value chain model: featuring Coca-cola. [online] Available at: https://popkickpete.blogspot.in/2010/09/porters-value-chain-modelfeaturing.html (Accessed 8th September 2017). Dobbs, M.E., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Fearne, A., Garcia Martinez, M., Dent, B. (2012). Dimensions of sustainable value chains: implications for value chain analysis.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(6), 575-581. Freeman, R.E., 2010. Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. London. Hanafizadeh, P., Ravasan, A. Z. (2011). A McKinsey 7S model-based framework for ERP readiness assessment.International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS),7(4), 23-63. Hesterly, W., Barney, J. (2010).Strategic management and competitive advantage. Pearson, ed., Pearson Prentice-Hall. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kindstrm, D., Kowalkowski, C., Sandberg, E. (2013). Enabling service innovation: A dynamic capabilities approach.Journal of business research,66(8), 1063-1073. Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy.Harvard business review,86(1), 25-40. Singh, A. (2013). A study of role of McKinsey's 7S framework in achieving organizational excellence.Organization Development Journal,31(3), 39. Vining, A. R. (2011). Public agency external analysis using a modified five forces framework.International Public Management Journal,14(1), 63-105.

METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART ASSIGNMENT Essay Example For Students

METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART ASSIGNMENT Essay METI.Jan van Eyck’s â€Å"Last Judgment†Jan van Eyck was active since 1422 and died in 1441. He was the most celebrated painter of the fifteen-century in Europe. One of his famous works is â€Å"The Last Judgment†. At first sight this work immediately attracted my attention. The painting’s stunning colors and the fact that it reminded me of a previous similar work I have seen, triggered in my mind. The material that is used is oil on canvas, transferred from wood. The size of this work is 22 1/4 *7 2/3 in. (56.5 * 19.7cm).As I closely approached the painting I began to realize the differences between Jan van Eyck and Michelangelo’s â€Å"Last Judgment†. Contrary to Michelangelo’s â€Å"Last Judgment†, Jan van Eyck’s work has specifically distinguished â€Å"Good† and â€Å"Evil†. It is separated into three tiers. In the upper portion of this work of art only heaven is represented. Jesus Christ is on the top, above all the people in heaven, having Maria next to him, on his right hand side and surrounded by angels. In the middle part of Jan van Eyck’s â€Å"Last Judgment† limbo is represented. This is state midway between heaven and hell. Hell is represented at the bottom part of Jan van Eyck’s work. To clarify the separation between limbo and hell, death is vividly drawn. However, in Michelangelo’s â€Å"Last Judgment† each figure preserves its own individuality and both the single figure and the groups need their own background. In the depths of the scene figures are rising from their graves. Naked skeletons are covered with new flesh and dead men help each other to rise from the earth. II.El Greco’s â€Å"Christ Carrying the Cross†El Greco’s real name is Domenikos Theotokopoulos and his Greek. He was born in 1541 and died in 1614. During his long career in Spain, El Greco produced numerous paintings of Christ carrying the cross. The first sight of this painting extremely moved me. In this work, no other figures are represented and the setting is not recognizable. In the depth of his eyes one can see the suffering and pain for our human sacrifice. As well as this one can also see the holy look on the facial expression as hegently carries the cross. On the cross, above the left hand in Greek letters, â€Å"domenikos theotokopoulos epoiei† is written. â€Å"Christ Carrying the Cross† is one of the most intriguing work of art. It belongs to Robert Lehman collection since 1953. Its size is 41 3/8 * 31 in. (105 * 79 cm) and the material used to make it is oil on canvas. III.Pendant mask; Iyoba 16th centuryThe artist’s name is Benin and he is from Nigeria. He lived in the 16th century. To produce this mask he used ivory, iron and copper. The mask’s height is 9 3/9 in (23.8 cm). This mask is an image of a woman. An image of a woman is very rare in Benin’s tradition. However, this work of art represents the legacy of a continuous dynasty. This mask is believed to be designed for Benin’s King’s mother. It is also believed that this mask was used to commemorate king’s mother. The color of the mask is white, a symbol of purity. On the mask, one can se the details of the face showing the impression of it. One can distinguish the angry eyes, the big nose and the puffing lips. There are carved scarification marks on the forehead, and below the chin there are bands of coral beads. This piece of art belongs to the Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial collection. It was a gift from Nelson A. Rockefeller in 1972. .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .postImageUrl , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:hover , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:visited , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:active { border:0!important; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:active , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Alchemist EssayIV.Italian armor, ca. 1400 and laterThis Italian armor is very impressing at the first sight. I was persuaded that this armor used to be worn only when I stood near it and I realized that it was nearly as tall as I am. This armor had been discovered in the ruins of a Venetian fortress at Chalcis, on the Greek island of Evia. The purpose of this work is to represent a full armor of the style worn about in 1400. it is one of the few full armors survived from that period. This work of art is made from steel and brass and its height is about 170 cm, which can tell the average height of men in that period. This Italian piece of work was a gift from Helen Fahnestock Hubbard, in memory of her father. It belongs to the Bashfored Dead Memorial Collection. At the begging, the idea that I had to visit a museum for my assignment did not make me feel happy and amused. It was the opposite. I was thinking that it would be really stupid and boring going there, spending my day looking at some expensive â€Å"drawings†. However, when I saw the museum as a building, it really impressed me. The structure and architecture was really beautiful. As I was looking for the pieces of works that I had find information about. I was attracted by other gorgeous paintings as well. I saw paintings and sculptures from different cultures, which I never had heard before. My day at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was really a pleasure and fun. Apart from pleasure and fun, I got an idea of art which is very important to anyone of us.Bibliography:

The Justification for the Victorian Desalination Project

Table of Contents Introduction Economic Justification Social Justification Environmental Justification Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction In June 2007, the Victorian Government released the State’s next stage water plan that was christened ‘Our water, our future’.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Justification for the Victorian Desalination Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One strategy formulated is premised on the need to construct and operate a $3.1 billion desalination plan under a Public Private Partnership (PPP) arrangement1, with Powlett River located at Wonthaggi being identified as the preferred site for the desalination plant. This research aims to evaluate the justification for the project. Economic Justification Employment is an aspect that ensures continuity of any society in a stable way. Economic statistics retrieved from the Australian Bureau of Stati stics (2006) indicate that Wonthaggi District has an employment rate of 50.4% and when compared to larger Victorian region, unemployment in this district is estimated to be high2. Employed people on the project will have a secure income that will enable them to meet their social, economic, and environmental needs. Further, the area is going to be a fertile ground for entrepreneurship activities and this will promote self-employment, as more people will venture in trade activities, sustainable agriculture, and real estate development. Therefore, Victorian Desalination Project is perceived to be viable in ensuring economic benefits, and development of the region is realized3. Social Justification Social security is the ultimate goal for sustainability of any given society. It has been noted that Melbourne region and specifically the Wonthaggi area and Bass Coast Shire area have limited social infrastructures. Outlined in its development plan, initiation of the project in the area is l ikely to result in upgrade of roads in the area ($12 million allocated); water supply is going to improve with proposed â€Å"$5 million pipeline connecting Wonthaggi, Inverloch and Cape Patterson to the desalination plant â€Å"4.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The project is further going to ensure provision of educational, interpretive facilities recreational and cultural assets. Social justification for the project can therefore base on assumption that, once the project starts operating, there is going to be: increased visitation to community activities and events, greater social interaction, and diversity and increased investment in social and commercial services in the area5. Environmental Justification Safe environments promote health well-being of an area and enable realization of other set goals in social-economic sphere. With the project, it is mandatory that t here will be adoption of comprehensive environment policy framework that will enable the region to realize a completely coordinated preservation and protection of both terrestrial and marine environments of the area. Environmental justification for the project can be attached to the role the project will play in terms of: management of saline concentration; protection of biodiversity and preservation of native vegetation; efficient use of resources and minimizing resource use through recovery maximization and recycling; and protecting air quality. Conclusion Economic, social, and environmental activities in Melbourne have been affected by long periods of drought. Nevertheless, with proposed Victorian Desalination Project, all indication point to an improvement and development of the area. It is recommended that all stakeholders involved in the project should ensure there is thorough economic, social and environmental assessment of the project to ensure negative impacts are minimized and net community benefit of the project are maximized. Bibliography AquaSure. Victorian Desalination Project: Local benefits and initiatives, 2010. Web. Bass Coast. Community Profile: Wonthaggi District. ID Consultancy PTY Ltd, 2007. Web.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Justification for the Victorian Desalination Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Capital Projects and Department of Treasure and Finance. Victorian Desalination Project: Partnerships Victoria Project Summary, Capital Projects Division, 2009. [Attached notes]. Mitchell, K, et al, Environmental Effects Act 1978: Victorian Desalination Project Environment Effects Statement, Ministry of Planning, 2008. [Attached notes]. Footnotes 1 Capital Projects and Department of Treasure and Finance, Victorian Desalination Project: Partnerships Victoria Project Summary (Capital Projects Division, 2009) p 4. 2 Bass Coast, Community Profile: Wonthaggi D istrict (2007) p.1. 3 K Mitchell, N Wimbush, C Harty, G Lampe and G Sharpley, Environmental Effects Act 1978: Victorian Desalination Project Environment Effects Statement, Ministry of Planning, 2008, p 67. 4 AquaSure, Victorian Desalination Project: Local benefits and initiatives (2010) p.1. 5 K Mitchell, N Wimbush, C Harty, G Lampe and G Sharpley, ibid, p 218.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This report on The Justification for the Victorian Desalination Project was written and submitted by user Johnathan Knight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Essay Sample

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Essay SampleIf you're looking for an essay sample, check out the following essay to find out how this can be done. I have written a short Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs essay sample and will discuss how you can use it in your own essay writing to do so.First, the need for food comes first. Then there is the need for a bed, then clothes, then shelter, etc. If you take a look at your own life you will see this. People come to you for help when they are in need. It doesn't happen all of the time, but it does happen.If you want a job, you need to do some research. For instance, you might need to get a job because you need money. You will need to study and find out what types of jobs are available. The only way you will be able to find out the type of job you want is to go on the internet and get information about the type of job you are looking for.If you want to write an essay, then you will need to know how to organize your thoughts. You might think of an idea and then just start writing it out. That doesn't work. You must have a plan of what you want to say.You will need to learn about the basic parts of a good essay. Each part can vary, but each part is crucial to a good essay. You must be sure that you know about what you are talking about and you need to be sure that you make yourself clear.If you want to succeed, you need to learn about the definition of success. You will also need to know about the hierarchy of needs. This means that you need to know where you are going and how to get there. The last thing you need to know is that you need to know about passion and love. These are two things that drive people to achieve their goals.If you do not want to fail, then you need to learn how to analyze your weaknesses. If you want to succeed, then you will need to start thinking of your weaknesses. You need to learn how to talk about these things, especially if you need to put them into words.Finally, you need to figure out why you want t o succeed. If you want to succeed in life, then you need to know the different goals that you will need to accomplish. You will need to know what it is that you need to do to get those goals.

King Philip II of Macedonia

King Philip II of Macedonia King Phillip II of Macedon reigned as King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until he was assassinated in 336 BC. King Phillip II was a member of the Argead dynasty. He was the youngest son of King Amyntas III and Eurydice I. Both of Phillip II’s older brothers, King Alexander II and Periddiccas III, died, thus allowing Phillip II to claim the throne of King as his own. King Phillip II was the father of Phillip III and Alexander the Great. He had many wives, although the exact number is disputed. The most famous of his unions was with Olympias. Together they had Alexander the Great. Military Prowess King Phillip II is noted for his military savvy. According to ancient history professor, Donald L. Wasson:   â€Å"Although he is often only remembered for being the father of  Alexander the Great,  Philip II of Macedon (reigned 359 BCE - 336 BCE) was an accomplished king and military commander in his own right, setting the stage for his son’s victory over Darius III and the conquest of Persia. Philip inherited a weak, backward country with an ineffective, undisciplined army and molded them into a formidable, efficient military force, eventually subduing the territories around Macedonia as well as subjugating most of Greece. He used bribery, warfare, and threats to secure his kingdom. However, without his insight and determination, history would never have heard of Alexander.† King Phillips Assassination King Phillip II was assassinated in October of 33 BC at Aegae, which was the capital of Macedon. A large gathering was taking place to celebrate the marriage of Phillip II’s daughter, Cleopatra of Macedon and Alexander I of Epirus. While at the gathering, King Phillip II was killed by Pausanias of Oretis, who was one of his bodyguards. Pausanias of Oretis immediately tried to escape after murdering Phillip II. He had associates stationed directly outside of Aegae who were waiting for him to make an escape. However, he was pursued, eventually caught, and killed by other members of King Phillip II’s bodyguard crew. Alexander the Great Alexander the Great was the son of Phillip II and Olympias. Like his father, Alexander the Great was a member of the Argead dynasty. He was born in Pella in 356 BC and eventually went on to supplant his father, Phillip II, on the throne of Macedon at the young age of twenty. He followed in his father’s footsteps, basing his rule around military conquests and expansion. He focused on expansion for his empire throughout Asia and Africa. By the age of thirty, ten years after he had taken over the throne, Alexander the Great had created one of the largest empires in the entire ancient world. Alexander the Great is said to have been undefeated in battle and is remembered as one of the greatest, strongest, and most successful military generals of all time. Over the course of his reign, he founded and established many cities that were named after him, the most famous of which being Alexandria in Egypt.

What Is a GED Should You Get One

What Is a GED Should You Get One SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you don't have a traditional high school diploma, you can still earn an equivalent credential by getting your GED. But what is a GED? Basically, it's a credential that can subsitute for a high school diploma. Since most employers (and all colleges) will require you to have graduated fromhigh school, it's usually a good idea to get aGED if you don't complete high school. Doing so helps to ensure thatyou'll have access to more opportunities later in life. In this article, I'll go through what GED stands for, the advantages this credentialcan give you, and how to get your GED. What Is a GED? How Is It Different From a High School Diploma? GED is an acronym that refers to the General Educational Development Test. The test measureswhether students possess the academic skills equivalent to those of graduating high school seniors. People who dropped out of high school initially, but are concerned about their prospects without a diploma, often take the GED Test. The four content areas that comprise the GED Test correspond to the four most prominent core subjects in high school: Reasoning Through Language Arts Mathematical Reasoning Social Studies Science This is a recent change instituted in 2014 (there used to be five subject areas, with Reading and Writing as separate tests).The test has been updated from the 2002 version to require a deeper understanding of the material and more advanced reasoning skills. If you pass the GED Test, you will earn a GED credential, which may be a diploma or certificate depending on the state.A GED certificate or diploma is technically considered just as valid as a regular high school diploma.However, some employers and colleges will favor students with high school diplomas over those with GEDs because of the skills each measures.Since you can earn your GED by taking one test (well, a series of tests, but I'll get to that later), it may not be seen as an indication of your academic perseverance on par with a traditional high school education. If you’re still young enough (usually under the age of 20, although policies differ across states) that you have the opportunity to go back to high school rather than get yourGED, I would strongly recommend trying to complete your course of study so you can earn a regular diploma.Still, it’s better to have a GED than no degree at all, and with recent changes to the test to make it more rigorous, it might be viewed differently in the future. Who can tell what the future holds for any of us? Does free will exist? Is life just a circular hallway where all exits lead to the unfeeling void of eternity? Ok, back to the GED, sorry. Will You Be Able to Get Into College With a GED? According to the College Board, 95 percent of U.S. colleges and universities will accept GED graduates who meet their other qualifications for admission. Some examples of the few colleges that don't accept GEDs include Fairfield University, Sewanee – University of the South, and Bowdoin College.Keep in mind, though, that many colleges require students to submit results from the SAT or ACT, and they are looking for a well-rounded application that includes a good GPA.If you dropped out of high school relatively early, you might not have a ton of information to put on your application.For this reason, many people who earn GEDs start out at community colleges or technical schools and transition to four-year colleges after a year or two. It can also be tough for students with GEDs to acquire the study skills needed for success in college because the test doesn’t prepare them for more in-depth assignments and long-term projects.If you had problems keeping up with assignments when you were in high school, you might want tothink about how you can revise any bad study habits you had in the past before you enroll in any competitive college programs. You should also know that college financial aid is just as readily available for students who have earned their GED as it is for traditional high school graduates, depending on your needs. You could benefit from using a planner in college if you're not the organized type (although personally I'm so disorganized that I forget to write things in planners, so that might be a problem). How Can You Earn YourGED? You must be at least 16 years old to take the GED Test, and you must not be enrolled in high school.You should also meet state eligibility requirements for the amount of time you’ve been out of high school.In some states, you have to be out of high school for at least 60 consecutive days before you’re allowed to take the test. Contact the program administrator in your state for more details. You must pass all four subject tests in the GED battery of tests, which means scoring at least a 150 on each test (scores range from 100 to 200 on the 2014 version).A score of 170 on each test is the benchmark for college and career readiness, and you will receive an Honors distinction if you reach this score.The four tests take seven and a half hours total and are administered by computer. You don't have to take them all on the same day, but some states enforce specific time frames for completing the tests.All questions are multiple choice except for one essay question on the Reading Through Language Arts test, one essay question on the Social Studies test, and two short answer questions on the Science test. If you don’t pass a test the first time around, you can retake it,although different states have different requirements for people who need to retake GED tests (such as additional fees or proof of attending a preparation class).Testing accommodations are available for those with disabilities; you can sign up for them through your online account after you register.You usually have to pay to sign up for the tests, but the cost varies from state to state. After you take each test, you willreceive your scores within24 hours.Here are some more details about the score report. Once you complete all four tests, you'll earn your GED in an elaborate ceremony where you must construct a giant pie chart that symbolizes your accomplishments. How Can You Prepare for the GED Test? You can call 800-62-MYGED (800-626-9433) to get referrals to local GED prep programs and testing sites along with more information and study materials.You can also sign up for an account on the GED website to register for the test and get access to practice tests and other materials that will help you prepare. Make sure to do some review if you’ve been out of school for a while and you think your skills might be rusty.Here’s a link to some free practice tests in both English and Spanish that you can take right away.According to the information on the GED site, most people manage to pass the test and earn their GED certificate or diploma within three months, so it doesn’t have to be a super long process! Should You Get Your GED? You still may be wondering whether it's really worth it to get your GED as compared to other options. In comparison to no diploma at all, it's a good idea to earn a GED. As I've mentioned, you'll have access to many more opportunities in life, and you may be able to continue your education further.You could also get your HSED or High School Equivalency Diploma, or you could choose to go back to high school if you're still young enough. In comparison to a regular high school diploma, a GED will make you look slightly less qualified to some employers and colleges. If you have the ability and opportunity to do so, I strongly recommend going back to school and finishing your courses. If this isn't an option for you, you could also consider earning a High School Equivalency Diploma instead of a GED. The HSED has a couple of additional requirements, but you'll still have to take the same tests as you would for the GED in most states. The HSED is accepted by a slightly larger range of employers and colleges, although it probably won't make a huge difference in your prospects as compared to a GED. A high school education is vital if you want to be eligible for most professional jobs and all colleges. Even if you didn't finish high school as planned, earning your GED will show that you are as qualified as other high school graduates for a wide range of opportunities in the future. Put up a new road sign on a highway called YOUR LIFE. What's Next? Are you concerned about the costs of higher education? Read our practical guide detailing the best ways to save money for college. If you or someone you know is juggling a college education and the responsibilities of raising a child, you should check out this list of great scholarships for moms and single mothers. You also might qualify for a federal Pell Grant if you need help managingthe costs of college. Find out if you're eligible here. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Power Relations Effect Different Actors in A Supply Chain of Oil Essay

Power Relations Effect Different Actors in A Supply Chain of Oil Industry - Essay Example In his article, he considers Michael Porter’s concept and argues that this model, while it may seem when considered from a business manager point of view, seems to work but fails in terms of wider economics because, in real economic structures, other factors such as power play and influent has an effect on the value chain (Henderson, 1999). Oil supply has had a history of the power play as seen in the example of the seven sisters who were a consortium of seven companies based in the Middle East and who dominated the oil industry for over thirty years since the 1940s. Countries have vested interest in oil supply chain as a way to make sure that they can be able to sustain their economies (Bridge & Le, 2013). According to oil and energy experts, over ten calories of oil energy are used for the production of just one calorie of food energy. The energy in form of fertilizers, energy for farm equipment, chemicals packaging for farm pesticides etc also adds up to over ten calories o f energy to produce just one calorie of food. The same oil is also needed to power other areas of the economy, such as transportation and communication equipment. In most countries, the defence department depends on oil for over 70% of its operations. This leads to the concept of energy security. Energy security refers to the security related to the availability, or lack thereof, of oil energy. This brings in a lot of power play in the supply chain. The role of political power in the oil supply chain is much that there is even speculation that the reason why the United States has continually attacked the Middle East is for the purse of getting the oil reserves in this region. The same theory has been applied in the attack and killing of the leader of Libya, Muammar Gadaffi. Whether these conspiracy theories are valid or not, the truth remains that political power play is a major factor in oil supply chains.

Role of Inventors and Governments in Industrialization Research Paper

Role of Inventors and Governments in Industrialization - Research Paper Example Seeds could be planted at specific depths in proper rows and this was a tremendous improvement in Agriculture. Before the invention farmers would scatter seeds and this was very wasteful as most seeds would not take root. Many other machine inventors would contribute to the mechanization and automation of industrial processes. Discussion Natural resources were utilized to develop machine production processes. Coal and water power were a source of fuel for industrial processes. Construction of buildings, tools, and machines was done using iron ore. Rivers served as means of inland transportation of materials, goods, and people. In addition harbors for merchant ships were established.2 Industrialization began with the textile industry where the invention of the spinning machine spurred immense growth. The water frame which was invented in 1769 by Richard Arkwright ran on waterpower from rapid streams. Samuel Crompton invented the advance spinning mule in 1779 and it ran on water power and it produced stronger, consistent and finer thread than previous spinning machines.3 There was a ready market for cotton worldwide and supply for cotton from the American South. Advances in the textile industry triggered industrial development in various sectors. In transport, the landmark invention was the steam engine in 1765 by James Watt. Water transport exhibited tremendous improvement in England. A network of human-made waterways/canals was established. By 1850, inland channels that spanned 4,200 miles reduced the transport cost for both finished goods and raw materials. English factories were powered by steam-driven machinery towards the end of the eighteenth century. Steam driven locomotives were used to transport iron and various raw materials on land. George Stephenson successfully spearheaded the construction of the railroad in 1821.4 Indeed the invention and subsequent perfection of the locomotive had tremendous effects on industrialization. Manufacturers had a cheap means to transport finished goods and raw materials. Numerous jobs were created for both miners (provided coal for steam engines and iron for the rail tracks) and railroad workers.