Essay on Organized Crime Wthin The Unit - 1461 Words

Organized Crime Within the United States Organized crime is a widespread topic of concern among many Americans due to its popularity in the media and entertainment industry. The public is aware of its existence, yet is not fully aware of why and how this complex â€Å"underworld† exists. In order to fully understand this area of criminology, one must take into account the characteristics of organized crime, the variables that allow organized crime to thrive, its large-scale effects on society, and the measures that have been taken to extinguish organized crime. The roots of organized crime can be traced back to periods of vast amounts of immigration within the United States. Many of the immigrants sought wealth and prosperity upon their†¦show more content†¦According to Ianni, there are six types of causal relationships within the networks of organized crime. The first relationship stems from childhood bonds in which the individuals were of the same race and socioeconomic background. The second segue into organized crime comes from the recruitment of talented young boys. There is also a high amount of involvement in organized crime that stems from past prison acquaintances. Although infrequent, the fourth type of causal relationship is with wives and lovers that have been known to take part in organized crime. Next are kinship ties, which are also capable of fostering criminal relationships. The last and most common type of causal relationship is between partners who are in complementary business positions. Ianni contends that the strengths of each of these causal relationships is due to the fact that each is â€Å"marked by a sense of mutual trust in the personal characters of those within the relationship† (Ianni 1998). Although no two groups of organized criminals are exactly alike, many share a common framework and acknowledge one another as suppliers of a demanded â€Å"Mafioso† protection (Nelken 1995). Overall, there are two widely used analogies when analyzing organized crime: the quasi-government analogy and the firm analogy. The quasi-government analogy stems from the fact that â€Å"the core business of criminal

American History Study Notes - 1649 Words

History Questions (Order # A2059769) On June 17, 1972 police arrested five men in connection to a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate building in Washington, DC. Because of the scandal that resulted, there were a number of political effects on succeeding presidential administrations. One of the most significant outcomes of Watergate scandal was the defining of an obscure presidential power: executive privilege. Because of the existence of a secret campaign fund which financed the break-in, after the scandal broke, both Congress and the Supreme Court seriously altered the issue of campaign finance. And finally, the Watergate scandal altered the relationship between the media and politicians; giving the media the excuse for scrutinizing the most private aspects of a politicians personal life. In 1981, Ronald Reagan made Supply Side Economics the main economic policy for his presidential administration. This was the idea that lower taxes would spur economic growth, expand the economy, and ultimately increase tax revenue for the government. However, his opponents called his idea Voodoo Economics, and was a controversial idea because of the concept that lowering the tax rates for businesses would indeed increase government tax revenues. Many critics felt that it flew in the face of logic, and the only effect that lowering tax rates would have would be to lower tax revenues. (Supply Side Economics) Three years later, on AugustShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Among Black or African Population Gcu1095 Words   |  5 PagesPromotion Among Black or African American Population [Your Name] Grand Canyon University: Family-Centered Health Promotion(NRS-429V) January 10, 2016  Health Promotion Among Black or African American Population The Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2015) notes that â€Å"Starting in 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requires federal agencies to use a minimum of five race categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, AsianRead MoreThis Study Is A Continuation Of Research Conducted By The1323 Words   |  6 PagesThis study is a continuation of research conducted by the faculty members and doctoral students from the School of Professional Psychology (SOPP) at Wright State University. Cheryl Meyer, J.D., Ph.D., is the current primary investigator in this research project. She worked with the late Betty Yung, Ph.D., and numerous doctoral students from SOPP on this research. Since its inception, this research has produced three dissertations. These dissertations were concerned with the following topics: suicideRead MoreGo Sound the Trumpet: An Over View Of Lynching in America1034 Words   |  5 Pageslynching events in America but it has progressed into different levels over the years to prevent African- Americans from getting a voice in America’s society. Such as, using lynching as punishment for people’s actions that were not accepted to the public community, a source of intimidation and protection of white women. Majority of white men and women tried every way to keep African- Americans at the bottom of society. Like, when blacks were free from slavery however were still not able to participateRead More A Comparison of Schools in the U.S. and Japan Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesor how they should be. Students follow the school rules and the directions of teachers. In American schools, on the other hand, students have to be more indep endent than Japanese students in many ways. Because of differences between Japanese and American schools, Japanese students who begin to study in an American school are shocked, and they take a pretty long time to adjust themselves to the way of American schools. Differences between schools in the two countries are seen in classrooms and duringRead MoreWriting About Hospitality And Tourism Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesdata in the form of a performance, or dialogue between characters (Parry Johnson, 2007). Collective stories drawn from interview transcripts, field notes, memos, and other research data, help to create a fictionalized narrative (Solà ³rzano Yosso, 2002). Within the narrative are fictionalized characters based on interview transcripts and field notes. Cook and Dixson (2013) posit that characters in collective stories are often representative of several participants rather than just a single participantRead MoreThomas Jefferson And Modern Geography1175 Words   |  5 PagesKoelsch’s article on Thomas Jefferson, American Geographers, and the Uses of Geography Koelsch makes the argument for the reanalysis of Jefferson’s geographic prowess as basis for his title as the â€Å"Father of Modern Geography† (Koelsch, 2010). If we know the current state of modern geography, we can then trace the influencers of the current philosophical approach to spatial thinking through our history books to then find the impact of Thomas Jefferson’s influence on the study of geography and how his influenceRead MoreWhat Are The Three Most Important Things You Learned This Fall?954 Words   |  4 Pagesother many important locations on campus. Being a college student is not only about studying but also about making friends. Joining the campus activities was one of the most helpful thing for me, I met many American students who are friendly and happy to help me to be familiar with the American life. Plagiarism could be one of the bigges t problems among the students, no matter in America or other countries. Staffs from OU Academic Integrity they told us the rules about the plagiarism in OU, thereRead MoreThe History and Importance of Cotton679 Words   |  3 Pagesleading export and it was one of the world’s largest suppliers of the plant. Cotton allowed for the United States’ economy to drastically boom, for most of the world’s supply of cotton came from the American Southern soil. The cotton industry, powered by the extensive and tedious labor of the African American slaves, generated enormous sums of money for the United States. â€Å"In many respects, cotton’s financial and political influence in the 19th century can be compared to that of the oil industry in theRead MoreNative American Cultures And Societies1367 Words   |  6 PagesNative American cultures and societies were without a doubt dynamic. Each society and their culture were comprised of various aspects including: crea tion stories, morals, beliefs and overall ways of living. Native Americans would base their beliefs on scientific, religious, or mythological studies. Unfortunately, with each society’s different style of living, it would lead to the demise of many tribes. External structural forces are circumstances that are beyond our control. It contains larger forcesRead MoreAfrican American Studies : The Matrix Of American Ethnic Studies972 Words   |  4 Pagespresence of Ethnic Studies in Academia. These â€Å"Area† Focused disciplines tries to distinguish their goals apart from other disciplines, which encourages Ethnic Studies to constantly change. Using Color-Line To Borderlands: The Matrix of American Ethnic Studies, I will focus on the following Ethnic Studies and their goals: African American Studies, Women’s Studies, Chicano/a Studies, Native American Studies, and Asian American Studies, and Queer Studies. African American studies, which can be seen

The Crucible By John Proctor - 895 Words

John Proctor, a prominent individual in both the Salem Witch Trials and The Crucible, was tried and executed for witchcraft in 1692. When the witchcraft hysteria first began in Salem village in the winter of 1692, Proctor became an outspoken opponent of the trials and stated to many that the afflicted girls, who had been accusing many of the villagers of witchcraft, were frauds and liars (Brooks). There were many parallels between John Proctor and his character in The Crucible, including his vocal opposition towards the trials and his strong Puritan values that influenced his actions. As an involved member of the Salem community, Proctor was incredibly concerned with his reputation. Proctor s young slave Mary Warren began experiencing fits after the scandal broke out. She [Warren] testified that Proctor s spirit beat her and forced her to touch the Devil s book (Brooks). His involvement was interpreted by the community, as him performing witchcraft in attempts to possess the girls. Abigail Williams played a significant role in the Salem Witch Trials. Williams was the niece of Reverend Samuel Parris, and one of the first to be accused of witchcraft in Salem. Abigail s fictional character was somewhat accurately represented in the play. She was one of the most prominent accusers during the trials. Of the complaints filed, Abigail Williams made 41 of them (Lewis). She began experiencing fits at the same time as her cousin, Betty Parris. Although Abigail was 11 whenShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By John Proctor968 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters in The crucible and show how Miller presents the motivations for their actions. Think about: Reputation- is this a motivating factor for any of the characters Power – Which characters are motivated by power Witchcraft – how are the accusations used? Who benefits? How? The individual and the society – how might the particular community situation in Salem be a motivating factor for some characters? 800 – 1250 words The theme of the crucible is a tragedy. In the crucible characters are motivatedRead MoreThe Crucible By John Proctor849 Words   |  4 Pages The Crucible Analysis: Is John Proctor a tragic hero based on Aristotle`s definition of a tragic hero An array of Aristotelian tragic heroes can be found throughout American literature. One of which includes John Proctor, main character farmer in mid-30s, from Arthur Miller s play, The Crucible. Yet, in order for him to obtain such a title he must possess specific characteristics. Five of which include possession of hubris, a flaw or decision leading to desire for revenge, a reversal of goodRead MoreThe Crucible By John Proctor1091 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Proctor, a character in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, was hung for â€Å"witchcraft.† Owen Lattimore’s, a former editor for the Institute of Pacific Relations Journal, reputation was tarnished after falsely being accused by Joseph McCarthy of being the number one spy for the Soviets. David Kato, a Ugandan gay rights campaigner, was beaten to death on January 26, 2011. These are just three examples of how witch hunts ruined and ended lives. Throughout history, many people have been persecutedRead MoreThe Crucible By John Proctor1134 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Crucible, Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor are arguably the most important characters. The affair between Abigail and John drives the plot of the play. Abigail begins accusing societal outcasts as witches and gradually works her way up the social ladder until she is able to accuse an upstanding citizen like Elizabeth Proctor of being a witch and having people believe the accusation. She accused Elizabeth of being a witch so that Elizabeth would be hanged. Then, AbigailRead MoreJohn Proctor In The Crucible Essay783 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Crucible,† a play by Arthur Miller about the Salem Witch Trials, we are shown the roles and fates of various characters, one of which is the farmer John Proctor. Throughout the play, John Proctor is shown to be an honest albeit hotheaded and stubborn man as he crusades to disprove the claims of witchcraft against his wife and other townsfolk. John Proctor best shows his honesty within â€Å"The Crucible† when he repeatedly admits to both his wife, Elizabeth Proctor, and the court about his relationsRead MoreExamples Of John Proctor In The Crucible712 Words   |  3 Pages The Crucible John Proctor shows himself to be a very powerful and charismatic person right. From the time he first appears in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, he is presented as an intelligent, sharp-tongued man with a strong independent mind. These traits would seem to make him a good person to question the motives of those who cry witchcraft. However, his guilt over his affair with Abigail makes his position problematic because he is guilty of the very hypocrisy that he despises in others.Read MoreExamples Of John Proctor In The Crucible985 Words   |  4 Pages John Proctor; Tragic Hero or Ordinary Joe Plays have been used as a method of storytelling and form of entertainment for hundreds of years. A tragedy is one type of play where the audience pities the characters and fear the same consequences that the characters face. In addition, tragedies often include a tragic hero who has a tragic flaw causing his or her downfall. One example of a play that is a tragedy and includes a tragic hero is the The Crucible. John Proctor in The Crucible is a true tragicRead MoreThe Role Of John Proctor In The Crucible1242 Words   |  5 PagesMiller Arthur’s play â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, the event of this play is about the witch trials. These witch trials had many different reactions and results, it influenced people in many different ways. The trials broke the whole village into different sides of their view of the trials, people get accused of being a witch or studying/practicing witchcraft and their trial could come with many different consequences. The trial would either lock up or hang those who are accusedRead MoreThe Importance Of Common Core Standards1114 Words   |  5 Pagessituation. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible; the character of John Proctor is an honorable man despite having committed wrongful acts. He was able to redeem himself through acts that is considered courageous, such as when he refuses to contribute to the lie of witchcraft in Salem, when he fights for the people who were convicted of witchcraft and when he regrets being a dishonest man. John Proctor showed his good nature many times throughout the play. In the last act, John Proctor refused to confess to theRead MoreThe Importance Of Common Core Standards1114 Words   |  5 Pagessituation. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible; the character of John Proctor is an honorable man despite having committed wrongful acts. He was able to redeem himself through acts that is considered courageous, such as when he refuses to contribute to the lie of witchcraft in Salem, when he fights for the people who were convicted of witchcraft and when he regrets being a dishonest man. John Proctor showed his good nature many times throughout the play. In the last act, John Proctor refused to confess to the

Father-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences - 1223 Words

Father-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences In both William Shakespeares Hamlet and August Wilsons Fences, the emphasis placed on parent-child relationship is vital, as family plays an important role in developing a characters values as well as his or her upbringing does. While Ophelia, Laertes, and Hamlet show loyalty to their fathers unconditionally, Cory, even though looks up Troy as a figure, eventually exhibits disrespect to him. The relationship that Ophelia shares with her father, Polonius, is rather dogmatic to say the least. Throughout Hamlet, Polonius demonstrates almost absolute control over Ophelia as if she were a tool with the sole purpose of serving Polonius. As a result of a weakness of mind caused by a lack of†¦show more content†¦We see responsibility, obedience, and devotion in father-child relationships in Hamlet. But Troy-Cory relationship in Fences is not the case. Whether the cause is generational gap or Troys selfishness or Corys noncompliance, T roy never completely gains the love from his own son even after his death. Their relationship never blooms. Initially, Cory may innocently display his admiration to Troy because of his athletic ability and because of a simple reason: a love from a normal son to his father. Through Roses word, we know that Cory tries to do as best as he can to earn one compliment from his father, Everything that boy do...he do for you. He wants you to say Good job, son. Thats all.(I.iii). Unfortunately, theres always a conflict in that relation. Cory asks his father, How come you aint never liked me? and Troy answers, Liked you? Who the hell say I got to like you?.../ You eat everyday.../ Got a roof over your head.../ Got clothes on your back.../ What you think that is?.../ Its my job./ Its my responsibility!(I. iii). This conversation between Cory and Troy clarifies everything. Troy doesnt like his son. Troy takes care of his family including Cory because of his duty. Troy thinks he owe Cory. Of cou rse, there must be some love from Troy to Cory, from a father to his son, but the bitter experiences Troy has in the past soon fence himself in to be a selfish,Show MoreRelatedRoles Of Women In Hamlet982 Words   |  4 Pageswomen in plays such as â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson and â€Å"Hamlet† by Shakespeare. In these plays, the women are the underlying factors for the actions of many other characters. The women in both these plays may seem similar due to the stereotypical roles they seem to be in, but they couldn’t be more different. In Hamlet, Gertrude (Hamlet’s mother) and Ophelia (Hamlet’s lover) affected a lot of Hamlet’s actions, while seemingly being represented as minor. Whereas in the play Fences, Rose is a figure whoRead MoreA Heros Journey3224 Words   |  13 PagesA Hero’s Journey: Hamlet and Simba What images come to mind as you reflect on your childhood? Playgrounds, blackboards, and soccer balls may be among the warmest of memories. Yet for many mermaids swim their thoughts, princesses get swept of their feet, and lions roar to their loyal place in the animal kingdom. There is no doubt that today’s entertainment has most of its touch using classical influences. Walt Disney has produced animated films that have captured the heart and imagination of audiencesRead MoreTreasure Island By Robert Louis Stevenson2104 Words   |  9 PagesAuthor: Robert Louis Stevenson Setting: (Where) Near Bristol, England and â€Å"Treasure Island† (When) During the 18th Century Protagonist(s): Jim Hawkins Antagonist(s): Long John Silver and his crew Describe the relationship between the Protagonist and Antagonist: Jim and Long John Silver are practical enemies as they try to retrieve the treasure on the island and claim it as theirs. 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These notes were compiled and fictionalized into a bildungsroman tale of two young men who were searching the back roads, tiny hamlets and big cities of post-World War II America. This became the critically acclaimed novel, On the Road. At the center are two young men, Sal Paradise (Kerouac), a college student, and an unpublished writer from New Jersey, and Dean Moriarty (NealRead MoreScience and Technology13908 Words   |  56 Pageswhich I introduced blood groups and blood typing, a female student asked, If my blood group is Rh negative and my fiance is Rh positive, what steps can I take to avoid problems during child birth? She was referring to rhesus-sensitization, in which a mother can develop an immune reaction when bearing a child whose rhesus blood group differs from her own. In a Western high school setting answering this question would have been easy, but in this case I did not know how best to respond. In a resource-poorRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPreface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change

Product And Cost Leadership Lead Market †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Product And Cost Leadership Lead Market? Answer: Introduction Strategic management is defined as group of decisions and activities undertaken by manager and which helps in deciding the result of organization performance. The manager should possess knowledge and skills regarding strategies and competitive nature of organization so to take correct decisions (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). It also means planning the unforeseen contingencies which can occur in future and how organization can come out of it. Company background The Coco-cola is known as the world famous trademark for its beverage and coke. Coco-cola is possessing more than 400 brands in 200 countries. The Coca-Cola Company will be keeping on adding more than 50 billion of drinks serving every day around the world. This will in keep increasing market share and growth due to the rise in demand of the non-alcoholic refreshment business. Internal strengths Coco-cola is emerging as worlds leader in beverage distributor and present in world for more than 100 years. Its mission statement is to become a thriving business in upcoming years, inspiring optimism, creating happiness in life for refreshment, and also to create value by creating image in peoples mind. Resources Coca-Cola possesses the huge and sustainable financial assets. They utilize money related assets to invest in billions of dollars in real markets, for example, India, China, Russia and a couple of potential markets. Investment money is utilized to assemble the brand, foundation and to increase strong partners to extend distribution network. Capabilities With such a strong financial position Coco-cola is proceeding towards developing international market on large scale. The money is used in investing for various purposes like developing infrastructure, employee training and growing distribution channels. They uses financial sources in implementing strategies of competitive advantage. Coca-Cola proves be having an effective organizational capacity. It can employee 100 thousand employees at a time and offers the collection of more than 500 brands of soda pops in almost 200 nations around the globe (Kindstrm, Kowalkowski Sandberg, 2013). Their items show up nearly in every eateries, stores, films halls, school and vending machines. Coca-Cola knows how to reduce the distance between customer and their products. Generic strategies The strategy utilized by Coca Cola is that of cost leadership. This is a technique utilized by a few major brands by global companies in the market. Cost leadership is appropriate powerful methodology that supports in marking rapid increment in market share and gaining popularity amongst customer. Generally, the working class want to spend less on daily need items, which frames a substantial part of Coca Cola's customer base. Coca Cola has reserved the costs of its items low to attract all types of customers. There are reasonable price products and accessible conveniently in every part of the world (Collins Winrow, 2010). Coca Cola has guaranteed equally affordability and availability which has prompted higher deals and reputation. This has turned out to be a competitive advantage for Coco-cola in accepting sustainable approaches. While cost leadership as the main generic strategy used by Coco-cola, it also adopts product differentiation to create competitive advantage over competit ors. It has brought numeral products which are healthy including juices and health drinks and aiming towards health of customer. So, Coca Cola has a mix of cost leadership and differentiation to advance competitive advantage and to figure customer reliability. Competitors force Coco-cola is having the strong competition from rivalry. This component of Porters five force model discloses the power of competitors present in market on each other. For Coco-cola situation, this effect depends on the follwing elements. High aggressiveness of firms (strong force) Low switching cost (strong force) Companies like PepsiCo, Cadbury, Fanta, Sprite and Schweppes compete with Coco-cola. Such aggressiveness is detectable in technological development, forceful promoting, and brand name loyalty. Then again, exchanging cost is low, which implies that it is simple for customers to change from Coco-cola to different brands, in this manner making rivalry significantly harder. Consequently, this part of the Five Forces model demonstrates that competitive analysis is among the huge attentive point in Coco-cola strategy formation. For more than a decade PepsiCo has been the strongest competitor for Coco-cola. Bargaining power of buyer The bargaining power of buyer is high in influencing Coco-colas business. In case of Coco-cola buyers high bargaining power depends on two factors: Low switching cost size of individuals. It is simple for customers to switch brands, consequently making them capable in convincing establishments like Coco-cola to assure consumer satisfaction. On another side, every buyer purchase is small in comparison to Coco-cola aggregate incomes. This situation creates difficulty for customer at individual level. In this manner, the Five Forces model demonstrates that Coco-cola must incorporate the buying power of customers as amongst the most critical factors in creating strategies. Bargaining power of supplier Coco-cola is experiencing weak force in suppliers bargaining power. The porter analysis defines the power of supplier in imposing their requirements. In case of Coco-cola the bargaining power of supplier is very weak because of high number of supplier and is hardly any differentiation available. Even though Company is having fewer suppliers for its components, as it is having huge option to manage its suppliers from across the world. This situation creates difficult for supplier to compel their demand on company. The higher number of supplier and lower cost of switching creates convenience for company to switch to other suppliers. Thus, this factor of porter model shows Coco-cola need not to sort out to bargaining power of supplier in adopting strategies for leading industry and adopting innovation. Threat of substitution The chance of affecting business of Coco-cola due to substitution is very high. This factor of Porter model determines the power of substitute product existing in alluring customers. In case of Coco-cola, substitutes are exerting a strong force on the basis of high availability of substitutes and same performance by substitutes (Dobbs, 2014). The availability of substitutes for Coco-cola is from moderate to high. The substitute products are Pepsi, Tea, coffee and many more. However effect of these substitutes on performance of Coco-cola is very high due like nature of substitute product. These factors shows Coco-cola is required to diversify its product in order to counter the rivalry. Moreover company also need to prioritize the substitutes threat in business function for marketing, product innovation and growth strategies. Thus, substitution is creating substantial impact on business of company. Threat of new entrants Coco-cola is facing the moderate force in threat of new entrance. This factor of Porter model describes the effect of new entrants and competitors entering in market. In case of Coco-cola, new entrants are exerting a moderate risk on companys business due to following factors: Huge capital requirement in soft drink industry and higher cost of brand establishment like Coco-cola and Pepsi (Vining, 2011). Establishing a company like Coco-cola requires higher amount of capital. It is also potentially impossible for new entrants to advance a tough and costly trademark to compete against company. These components mark new entrants a weak force. Conversely there stand numerous firm with financial soundness to compete with Coco-cola and effects its business. Waterman 7 s framework Strategy: Coco-cola follows differentiation strategy with concentration on design, and capability of product. The Coco-cola has divided its strategy into five parts and they are functional strategy, operational strategy, business strategy, RC strategy and corporate strategy. Coco-cola Structure: Structure determines how an organisation structure can affect the outcomes for the business. In case of Coco-cola, it is following a basic business model having focus only on core competencies related to research, marketing and design of the products. However Coco-cola organisational structure and culture keeps on changing to allow more autonomy for decision making at every level to its employees. Coco-colas organizational structure is remaining to be hierarchical due to its larger size. Moreover, an important feature of it is represented by project based teams. This structure is adopted to satisfy more customer need and demands. Coco-cola also owns regional structure focusing on both centralisation and decentralisation. Systems: System is the way through which activities and procedures are planned with a specific end goal to finish the task to be done in a company. Coco-cola business operations depend on variety of frameworks that incorporate but not restricted to employee recruitment and enrolment, IT, fund and worker execution evaluation and others. The business process of company is focusing specifically on strategic activities and processes important for company. It enables Coco-cola to come out from competition and deliver best results to its customers. Coco-cola also possess directional and management system to control the various activities of company. Both systems ensure the importance of feedback, incentives and rewards to organization. Shared value: It can be defined as the centre value of an organization, which will influence the way of life of that specific company. Some of the shared values adopted by Coco-cola are sustainable development of society, support in healthy living, developing secure workplace, and lessen the environmental impacts (Singh, 2013). At that point, it is very simple to evaluate that the shared values really impact the strategy adopted by Coco-cola. The major values adopted by Coco-cola towards CSR are recycling of used bottles, innovative distribution, sustainable packaging and water stewardship. Skills: It can be understood as competencies existing amongst employees and organization. In case of Coco-cola, there are many factors attributing to success of Coco-cola. These are called skills which is possessed by company leading company to remarkable amount of success across the world. Following are the skills possessed by Coco-cola: Coco-cola ability to interpret the customer future need and demands which do not exist in present. Coco-colas ability to provide extraordinary good quality products which contribute to perfect customers experience. Coco-cola skills are also excellent in hyping customers emotion. This is done with help of media and advertisement through anticipation on its upcoming products. Coco-colas is becoming a daily need for people. Coco-colas continue to bring new products as well bringing improvement in existing products. It also possesses brilliant marketing and communication strategies leading it to top of market. Style: The style of Coco-cola consists of culture and future oriented strategies having concentration on its style to perform best in market. The slogan followed by One organization, one passion and one team drives the values of company to adapt to cultural diversity of various nations (Hanafizadeh, Ravasan, 2011). The Coco-cola has provided huge benefits and learning to employees to emerge as leader in market. As an establishment the company offers superior knowledge services to employees and as one team Coca-Cola indulge in associations built to business achievement. As per Curnin (2010), the mission of the company consists of sustainability and guiding peoples to preserve and safeguard the environment. Coca-Cola is continuously worried about the featured maintenance and strategies alongside the sector. It is also said that the organization offers improved profession approaches to its staff advancement and execution checking frameworks with a specific end goal to successfully slow down the deals rate. To connect with the workers and to push ahead with development, EIP performs has been incorporated in business-frameworks providing acknowledgments. In addition, the prizes and consideration agenda at Coca-Cola convinces personnel to grow along with the company (Bailey, 2014). Porter value chain analysis Definition: The value chain is an organization practices which are done in order to accomplish consumers value. This analysis also helps in evaluating cost and profit for the company. It also gives competitive advantage and shareholder values. Porter adopted a value chain in which activities are prioritised according to primary and supporting activities. Primary activities: Inbound logistics or suppliers: The primary suppliers of Coco-cola are Spherion, Ogilvy and many more. The materials of machineries, ingredients and packaging are provided by other companies to Coco-cola. According to freeman (2010) company is maintaining framework (support guidelines) that should be adopted by every suppliers it contracts with. These guidelines includes salary and bonus, abuse of labour and laws regarding environment, children protection act, discrimination, exploitation of employees, health, safety regulations, overtime and many more. Coco-cola effectively undertakes the issues regarding supplier principles and discontinue the contracts with that supplier. If principles are not followed by that supplier. Operations: The main operational area of Coco-cola includes coke and syrup production (Aghina, De Smet Heywood, 2014). The fundamental effect that Coca Cola creates on nature is concluded by its value chain by sales, packaging operations, advertising, dispersion and much more. The Coco-cola is functioning easily with dealers to diminish the results at each production level by concentrating on the product entire life cycle from the acquirement of the constituent, development, delivery, sales, advertising, post customer reuse (Bolwig, et al., 2010). Outbound logistics (consumers): The largest distribution or delivery network in the international market is covered by Coco-cola only. The completed good which is purchased by the customers is passed from various stages like storage, delivery, transportation, fulfillment of orders placed, and transporting, distributing network. Coca Cola is an international business that is producing and possessing 2400 types of refreshment products covering more than 200 different topographical regions and the organization additionally possesses and leases around 800 plants. The delivery networks are fast food corners like Mc Donald, grocery shop, selling machines that assist the products to reach the customers feasibly. Advertising and Sales Creativity is the impressive promoting strategy adopted by Coca Cola. The best four brand drinks are promoted by Coca Cola from the total products available with it. The primary focus of the organization is to expand its brand image in the customers through pro motion, developing out perfections in the design, packing, flavours and many more (Curnin, 2010). The development of the proper strategy with performance improvement has permitted the organization to increase its welfares and market share. Service: In view of achieving product value the repair administrations, training, customer support, and installation should be taken into consideration. The agents of Coca Cola are international vendors, merchants, proprietors, food stores, malls and so forth. The group gives its vendors dynamic internship to influence their business to accomplish profit by implementing vendors training and developing new market areas. The service factor helps Coco-cola in reaching to its customer through various ways satisfying all their demands and needs. This creates image of brand in minds of customer that company is fulfilling and taking care of their needs (Fearne, Garcia Martinez Dent, 2012). Support activities: Marketing and sales: Coco-cola end goal is to strengthen their brand connection with their customer. For this they need to continuously keep innovating their products. The marketing strategy used by them are direct sales, starting cold beverage store, and many more through which customer directly can open can and consume it. The techniques they are adopting are innovating design of product, changing packaging patterns, designing new promotion campaigns. Coco-cola adopts integrated promotional strategies by combing marketing mix, public relations, promotions and many more. Its marketing slogan is associated mainly with happy, enjoying and living a modern lifestyle. Coco-cola latest promotional strategy is to combine its 4 popular drink like Coco-cola, Diet coke, Coco-cola Zero and Coco-cola life in view of adopting single brand. It provides wider choice and selection to customers. Company infrastructure and management: The Coco-cola is managing thousands of warehouses and stores in world, helping in maintaining largest distribution in world. Company also have latest technology and advancement helping in retaining customers. Its many policies are unique for employee retention and salary increment motivating employees not to leave Coco-cola. Recommendations Coco-cola should consider some of the recommendation to enhance increase business in more nations. Some of the recommendation Coco-cola can adopt are- Plastic and aluminium canes to be replaced by more naturally environmental friendly disposed jars, manufacturing no-bubble version to target other diet conscious customer, expanding Coca-Cola transportation beyond the U.S market where it is right now sold , also launching free jar of Coke inside each two-litre jug of Coca-Cola, decreasing thick Cola pulp by 50 per cent, Growing offers of item to get coke one of their own rather than sharing, creating more marketing strategies to indulge all age of people, introducing products for all types of occasion and person. Conclusion The Coco-cola is one the biggest and famous beverage brand in the world. The Coco-cola is implementing various competitive strategies to stand in market. The company on regular basis keep checking its strength and weakness to lead in market by having control over them. Its uses strategies like porter 5 force model, Porter generic strategies, Value chain analysis and Waterman 7s framework to access its completion factor in market. References Aghina, W., De Smet, A., Heywood, S. (2014). The past and future of global organizations.McKinsey Quarterly,3, 97-106. Bailey, S., 2014. Understanding the value chain of the soft drink industry. [online] Available at: https://marketrealist.com/analysis/stockanalysis/consumer/beverages/charts/?featured_post=136367featured_chart=1378 37 (Accessed 8th September 2017). Bolwig, S., Ponte, S., Du Toit, A., Riisgaard, L., Halberg, N. (2010). Integrating poverty and environmental concerns into value?chain analysis: a conceptual framework.Development Policy Review,28(2), 173-194. Collins, M. K., Winrow, B. (2010). Porter's generic strategies as applied toward e-tailers post-Leegin.Journal of Product Brand Management,19(4), 306-311. Curnin, P., 2010. Porters value chain model: featuring Coca-cola. [online] Available at: https://popkickpete.blogspot.in/2010/09/porters-value-chain-modelfeaturing.html (Accessed 8th September 2017). Dobbs, M.E., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Fearne, A., Garcia Martinez, M., Dent, B. (2012). Dimensions of sustainable value chains: implications for value chain analysis.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(6), 575-581. Freeman, R.E., 2010. Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. London. Hanafizadeh, P., Ravasan, A. Z. (2011). A McKinsey 7S model-based framework for ERP readiness assessment.International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS),7(4), 23-63. Hesterly, W., Barney, J. (2010).Strategic management and competitive advantage. Pearson, ed., Pearson Prentice-Hall. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kindstrm, D., Kowalkowski, C., Sandberg, E. (2013). Enabling service innovation: A dynamic capabilities approach.Journal of business research,66(8), 1063-1073. Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy.Harvard business review,86(1), 25-40. Singh, A. (2013). A study of role of McKinsey's 7S framework in achieving organizational excellence.Organization Development Journal,31(3), 39. Vining, A. R. (2011). Public agency external analysis using a modified five forces framework.International Public Management Journal,14(1), 63-105.

METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART ASSIGNMENT Essay Example For Students

METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART ASSIGNMENT Essay METI.Jan van Eyck’s â€Å"Last Judgment†Jan van Eyck was active since 1422 and died in 1441. He was the most celebrated painter of the fifteen-century in Europe. One of his famous works is â€Å"The Last Judgment†. At first sight this work immediately attracted my attention. The painting’s stunning colors and the fact that it reminded me of a previous similar work I have seen, triggered in my mind. The material that is used is oil on canvas, transferred from wood. The size of this work is 22 1/4 *7 2/3 in. (56.5 * 19.7cm).As I closely approached the painting I began to realize the differences between Jan van Eyck and Michelangelo’s â€Å"Last Judgment†. Contrary to Michelangelo’s â€Å"Last Judgment†, Jan van Eyck’s work has specifically distinguished â€Å"Good† and â€Å"Evil†. It is separated into three tiers. In the upper portion of this work of art only heaven is represented. Jesus Christ is on the top, above all the people in heaven, having Maria next to him, on his right hand side and surrounded by angels. In the middle part of Jan van Eyck’s â€Å"Last Judgment† limbo is represented. This is state midway between heaven and hell. Hell is represented at the bottom part of Jan van Eyck’s work. To clarify the separation between limbo and hell, death is vividly drawn. However, in Michelangelo’s â€Å"Last Judgment† each figure preserves its own individuality and both the single figure and the groups need their own background. In the depths of the scene figures are rising from their graves. Naked skeletons are covered with new flesh and dead men help each other to rise from the earth. II.El Greco’s â€Å"Christ Carrying the Cross†El Greco’s real name is Domenikos Theotokopoulos and his Greek. He was born in 1541 and died in 1614. During his long career in Spain, El Greco produced numerous paintings of Christ carrying the cross. The first sight of this painting extremely moved me. In this work, no other figures are represented and the setting is not recognizable. In the depth of his eyes one can see the suffering and pain for our human sacrifice. As well as this one can also see the holy look on the facial expression as hegently carries the cross. On the cross, above the left hand in Greek letters, â€Å"domenikos theotokopoulos epoiei† is written. â€Å"Christ Carrying the Cross† is one of the most intriguing work of art. It belongs to Robert Lehman collection since 1953. Its size is 41 3/8 * 31 in. (105 * 79 cm) and the material used to make it is oil on canvas. III.Pendant mask; Iyoba 16th centuryThe artist’s name is Benin and he is from Nigeria. He lived in the 16th century. To produce this mask he used ivory, iron and copper. The mask’s height is 9 3/9 in (23.8 cm). This mask is an image of a woman. An image of a woman is very rare in Benin’s tradition. However, this work of art represents the legacy of a continuous dynasty. This mask is believed to be designed for Benin’s King’s mother. It is also believed that this mask was used to commemorate king’s mother. The color of the mask is white, a symbol of purity. On the mask, one can se the details of the face showing the impression of it. One can distinguish the angry eyes, the big nose and the puffing lips. There are carved scarification marks on the forehead, and below the chin there are bands of coral beads. This piece of art belongs to the Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial collection. It was a gift from Nelson A. Rockefeller in 1972. .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .postImageUrl , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:hover , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:visited , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:active { border:0!important; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:active , .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3300a18f105b1d85cadfa204b21f660d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Alchemist EssayIV.Italian armor, ca. 1400 and laterThis Italian armor is very impressing at the first sight. I was persuaded that this armor used to be worn only when I stood near it and I realized that it was nearly as tall as I am. This armor had been discovered in the ruins of a Venetian fortress at Chalcis, on the Greek island of Evia. The purpose of this work is to represent a full armor of the style worn about in 1400. it is one of the few full armors survived from that period. This work of art is made from steel and brass and its height is about 170 cm, which can tell the average height of men in that period. This Italian piece of work was a gift from Helen Fahnestock Hubbard, in memory of her father. It belongs to the Bashfored Dead Memorial Collection. At the begging, the idea that I had to visit a museum for my assignment did not make me feel happy and amused. It was the opposite. I was thinking that it would be really stupid and boring going there, spending my day looking at some expensive â€Å"drawings†. However, when I saw the museum as a building, it really impressed me. The structure and architecture was really beautiful. As I was looking for the pieces of works that I had find information about. I was attracted by other gorgeous paintings as well. I saw paintings and sculptures from different cultures, which I never had heard before. My day at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was really a pleasure and fun. Apart from pleasure and fun, I got an idea of art which is very important to anyone of us.Bibliography: